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Product and Service Overview

The state of the art chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method is used to synthesize our high-quality graphene products. It boasts more than 90% coverage of mono-layer graphene.
We also provide various studies and measurements on graphene samples to meet your need for high-end research and application.

  • Properties
    • Product Size : Up to 140x140mm2(8" wafer)
    • Film morphology : Continuous Monolayer(>95%)
    • Sheet Resistance : Av. < 250~400 Ω/sq (after transfer)
    • Mobility : >3500cm2/Vs (Max. 17.000 cm2/Vs)
    • Transmittance : >97%
    • Subtrate : Quartz plate (1T) (Standard)
    • Domain Size:~10㎛
  • Quartz plate Specifications

    산소, 수소연용법으로 석영인고트를 생산하여, 투명석영원판, 사각판, FLANGE 등으로 가공할 수 있고, 윈도우, 반도체, 석영부품 등의 재료로 사용됩니다.
    OH 가공함량 : 120~260 ppm
    Flame fused ingots are re-heated to make many shaped plates. This plates can be used for window material, mask substrate and flanges.
    Another hand the ingot is drawn to rod for quartz boat, fabrication welding rod and optical fiber parts.
    OH contents will be 120~260 ppm as general

    Chemical element composition (Typical data)

    Al Fe K Li Cu NaS B Ca Mg P Ti OH
    20.00 0.40 1.00 1.4 0.01 1.50 0.20 0.50 - - - 120-260

    Transparent quartz glass property

    • 비중(Density) 2.21x103 kg/m3
    • 비중(Density) 2.21x103 kg/m3
    • 비중(Density) 2.21x103 kg/m3
    • 비중(Density) 2.21x103 kg/m3
    • 비중(Density) 2.21x103 kg/m3
    • 비중(Density) 2.21x103 kg/m3
    • 비중(Density) 2.21x103 kg/m3
    • 비중(Density) 2.21x103 kg/m3

    Optical property

    투명 석영 재료는 좋은 투과율을 갖고 있으며, 특히 적외선과 가시광선 투과구간에서 석영유리는 일반 유리보다 투과율이 훨씬 높습니다.
    적외선의 투과율과 금석불순물은 밀접한 관계가 있습니다. 2730nm에서 OH의 흡수가 제일 높습니다.

    Our transparent quartz material has excellent transmission, especially ultra-red zone and visible area compare with ordinary glass.
    Transmission of UV is related with metal impurities. 2730nm wave indicate OH content absorption and volume.

  • Main target

    For those researchers who do not have much experience in Graphene transfer process

    For those researchers in need of graphene transfer onto transparent and flexible circuit board

    For those researchers in need of high quality Graphene on Quartz glass

  • Additional options
    • Reduce sheet resistance by BI doping.
    • Reduce sheet resistance by Multi-layers graphene (Graphene stacking, laminated). (ex. 2, 3, 4, …, 10-layers)
    • Various sizes.
    • Transfer graphene onto Electrode patterned boards.

Measurement data

Our CVD grown graphene is uniformly distributed with excellent
  • Raman Spectrum (after transfer)

    Raman Spectrum (after transfer)

  • High-Revolution SEM Image

    High-Revolution SEM Image

  • Sheet Resistance Uniformity

    Sheet Resistance Uniformity

  • High-Revolution TEM Image

    High-Revolution TEM Image

Reference
  • 1

    S. Bae*, H. Kim* et al. Roll-to-roll production of 30 inch graphene films for transparent electrodes Nature Nanotech. 5, 574 (2010).

  • 2

    Y. Lee et al. Wafer-Scale Synthesis and Transfer of Graphene Films. Nano Lett. 10, 490-493 (2010).

  • 3

    S. J. Kim*, T. Choi* et al. "Ultra-Clean Patterned Transfer of Single-Layer Graphene by Recyclable Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Films"  Nano Letters 15, 3236–3240 (2015)

Package We have taken special care and use vacuum packaging to minimize damage on the research surface of graphene. Our graphene film sample packaging is unique such that the graphene surface does not come in contact with the inner package surface. As a result, our graphene samples are not damaged nor scratched during the shipping process. In addition, we used PET film on the bottom side for protection.

Customer List

National University of Singapore Sabanci University
Nokia Research Center Korea Basic Science Institute
HRL Laboratories Seoul National University
LG Display SungKyunKwan University
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology University of Bari Aldo Moro
Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Agency for Defense Development
  • Graphene Square Advantages
    • World’s first large scale graphene synthesis towards commercialization.

      Nature Nanotechnology 2010 cover image.

    • Many years of know-how in transfer method.

      Coverage at above 95%, low residue. Most optimized R&D environment.

    • Our sample package is designed to minimize graphene damage.

      Vacuum packaged, nitrogen filled. Easy to handle.

    • Optimized Graphene

      We give advice and make suggestions to the beginners in graphene research. Offer Graphene on various and unique substrates.

    • Our commitment

      We promise to deliver a level of quality unmatched and to our customers’ satisfaction.

    • All about Graphene-from thermal CVD equipment to graphene synthesis and transfer process with know-how.

      Understanding of the whole process from the graphene synthesis, transfer, proper packaging with sound research is our key to success.

  • Delivery Packaging Process
    • 01 Vacuum packaging, nitrogen filled
    • delivery background 02 Air cushion packaging
    • delivery background 03 Ready for pick up by
      courier service
    Order process
    Order process Customer order and payment confirmation Produce graphene Packaging Delivery
    Status Review and confirm customer order Produce and inspect for high quality product Expert and protective packaging for S&H Estimated time of delivery is three business days Detailed shipment tracking on fedex.com
  • FAQ
    • I would like to know Graphene Square’s graphene synthesis and transfer process.

      1) Graphene synthesis process by Thermal CVD equipment
      2) PMMA coating
      3) Back side etching (using RIE)
      4) Cu foil etching using APS solution
      5) Rinse using DIW water
      6) Transfer onto substrate, dry by baking on hot plate
      7) Remove PMMA by dipping in Acetone
      8) Quality check (Optical microscope, Raman spectroscope)
      9) Vacuum package, shipping

    • Are you able to offer CVD Graphene on Cu foil in sizes besides what is currently being offered?

      Currently, the smallest size we offer [TCVD Graphene on Cu foil] is 50x50mm while the larger size offered is 80x80mm. If you are in need of smaller sizes then what we offer, we suggest that you purchase a 50x50mm and cut into required sizes. If you need sizes larger then 80x80mm, then you can send and email to below email address. info@graphenesq.com

    • I am handling graphene for the first time and I am trying to start with graphene on substrates (SiO2/Si wafer, glass, PET,,,). Please advise.

      It may be possible to purchase graphene on Cu foil and do the transfer process even as a beginner, however, there may be multiple trial and error processes. As a result, we would suggest purchasing our graphene transferred on substrates or if you are in need of our graphene transfer service, we can provide such service customers’ substrate as well. < Custom Made Order link >

    • For Stacked graphene, is the transfer process done after PMMA coating of each layer? If not, what is the transfer process for Stacked graphene?

      For multiple layers, we use graphene on Cu foil to initiate and perform overlapping process. The basic process is as follows: take [Graphene/Cu foil] and scoop from underneath [PMMA/Graphene] using DI water bath resulting in [PMMA/Graphene/Graphene/Cu foil]. Afterwards, Cu foil can be etched away and the above process can be repeated to make multiple layers of graphene.

    • Can graphene be mixed and used to make products using product molds or presses?

      As you may know, graphene can be acquired in two methods. 1) Top down: mechanically exfoliating carbon from graphite to make graphene powder or graphene oxide, 2) Bottom up: since carbon is composed of gas (ex. CH4, C2H4,,,) graphene film can be synthesized at high temperature through the CVD method. One of the options can be considered depending on the research goals. Due to graphene’s characteristics, the theoretical prices and actual sample prices can vary and the characteristics of graphene powder and graphene film differ as well. As a result, when mixing graphene with other materials, graphene powder may be more appropriate. You would have to perform tests to find the right mixture ratios, but generally, mixing graphene powder with other materials to further manufacture products using molds or presses are possible.

    • How can I make graphene samples on substrates using dry transfer method?

      For dry transfer, there are two main options: 1) Thermal release tape [TRT], 2) Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Film [PSAF]. The common requirement is that both methods require pressure using a laminator.
      1) TRT: apply TRT with level pressure and temperature (100~110℃) simultaneously so that graphene can be released from the base surface of TRT onto the target substrate [based upon long period of experience and know-how, TRT is the suggested option versus PSAF].
      2) PSAF: apply PSAF with level pressure from the base surface of PSAF onto the target substrate.

    • I would like to know Graphene Square’s graphene synthesis and transfer process.

      1) Graphene synthesis process by Thermal CVD equipment
      2) PMMA coating
      3) Back side etching (using RIE)
      4) Cu foil etching using APS solution
      5) Rinse using DIW water
      6) Transfer onto substrate, dry by baking on hot plate
      7) Remove PMMA by dipping in Acetone
      8) Quality check (Optical microscope, Raman spectroscope)
      9) Vacuum package, shipping

    • Are you able to offer CVD Graphene on Cu foil in sizes besides what is currently being offered?

      Currently, the smallest size we offer [TCVD Graphene on Cu foil] is 50x50mm while the larger size offered is 80x80mm. If you are in need of smaller sizes then what we offer, we suggest that you purchase a 50x50mm and cut into required sizes. If you need sizes larger then 80x80mm, then you can send an email request to below email address. info@graphenesq.com

    • I would like to know Graphene Square’s graphene synthesis and transfer process.

      1) Graphene synthesis process by Thermal CVD equipment
      2) PMMA coating
      3) Back side etching (using RIE)
      4) Cu foil etching using APS solution
      5) Rinse using DIW water
      6) Transfer onto substrate, dry by baking on hot plate
      7) Remove PMMA by dipping in Acetone
      8) Quality check (Optical microscope, Raman spectroscope)
      9) Vacuum package, shipping

    • I am handling graphene for the first time and I am trying to start with graphene on substrates (SiO2/Si wafer, glass, PET,,,). Please advise.

      It may be possible to purchase graphene on Cu foil and do the transfer process even as a beginner, however, there may be multiple trial and error processes. As a result, we would suggest purchasing our graphene transferred on substrates or if you are in need of our graphene transfer service, we provide such service on customers' substrates as well. < Custom Made Order link >

    • I would like to know Graphene Square’s graphene synthesis and transfer process.

      1) Graphene synthesis process by Thermal CVD equipment
      2) PMMA coating
      3) Back side etching (using RIE)
      4) Cu foil etching using APS solution
      5) Rinse using DIW water
      6) Transfer onto substrate, dry by baking on hot plate
      7) Remove PMMA by dipping in Acetone
      8) Quality check (Optical microscope, Raman spectroscope)
      9) Vacuum package, shipping

    • Can graphene be mixed and used to make products using product molds or presses?

      As you may know, graphene can be acquired in two methods. 1) Top down: mechanically exfoliating carbon from graphite to make graphene powder or graphene oxide, 2) Bottom up: since carbon is composed of gas (ex. CH4, C2H4,,,) graphene film can be synthesized at high temperature through the CVD method. One of the options can be considered depending on the research goals. Due to graphene’s characteristics, the theoretical prices and actual sample prices can vary and the characteristics of graphene powder and graphene film differ as well. As a result, when mixing graphene with other materials, graphene powder may be more appropriate. You would have to perform tests to find the right mixture ratios, but generally, mixing graphene powder with other materials to further manufacture products using molds or presses are possible.

    • I would like to know Graphene Square’s graphene synthesis and transfer process.

      1) Graphene synthesis process by Thermal CVD equipment
      2) PMMA coating
      3) Back side etching (using RIE)
      4) Cu foil etching using APS solution
      5) Rinse using DIW water
      6) Transfer onto substrate, dry by baking on hot plate
      7) Remove PMMA by dipping in Acetone
      8) Quality check (Optical microscope, Raman spectroscope)
      9) Vacuum package, shipping

    • How can I make graphene samples on substrates using dry transfer method?

      For dry transfer, there are two main options: 1) Thermal Release Tape [TRT], 2) Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Film [PSAF]. The common requirement is that both methods require pressure using a laminator.
      1) TRT: apply TRT with level pressure and temperature (100~110℃) simultaneously so that graphene can be released from the base surface of TRT onto the target substrate [based upon long period of experience and know-how, TRT is the suggested option versus PSAF].
      2) PSAF: apply PSAF with level pressure from the base surface of PSAF onto the target substrate.

    • For Stacked graphene, is the transfer process done after PMMA coating of each layer? If not, what is the transfer process for Stacked graphene?

      For multiple layers, we use graphene on Cu foil to initiate and perform overlapping process. The basic process is as follows: take [Graphene/Cu foil] and scoop from underneath [PMMA/Graphene] using DI water bath resulting in [PMMA/Graphene/Graphene/Cu foil]. Afterwards, Cu foil can etched away and the above process can be repeated to make multiple layers of graphene.